What’s the Difference Between CLEP and AP Exams?

When planning for college, students often explore ways to earn credit for introductory-level courses. Two popular options are the College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) and Advanced Placement (AP) exams. While both can help students save time and money, they differ in structure, preparation, and acceptance. Understanding these differences can guide students in choosing the path that best aligns with their goals and learning styles.

CLEP vs. AP: Key Differences

Structure and Preparation

  • CLEP Exams: CLEP exams are standardized tests that let students earn college credit by demonstrating knowledge in specific subjects. Preparation is typically self-directed, allowing students to study at their own pace using study guides, textbooks, or online resources.
  • AP Exams: AP exams are administered after completing an AP course in high school. The structured course prepares students for the exam, which evaluates comprehensive understanding of the subject.

Subject Availability

  • CLEP Exams: CLEP offers exams in 34 subjects including history, business, science, and languages. These exams allow students to test out of introductory college courses.
  • AP Exams: AP exams are available in 39 subjects, spanning arts, sciences, and humanities. AP courses often go into more depth and are designed to reflect college-level work.

Cost and Accessibility

  • CLEP Exams: Each CLEP exam is typically lower in cost and can be taken year-round at authorized testing centers, offering flexibility for students.
  • AP Exams: AP exams usually take place once a year in May, after the corresponding AP course, and may cost slightly more than CLEP exams.

College Credit and Acceptance

  • CLEP Exams: Many colleges and universities accept CLEP scores for credit, though policies vary by institution. Students should verify how credits are applied toward their intended program.
  • AP Exams: Most colleges and universities recognize AP exam scores for credit or advanced placement. The amount of credit depends on the exam score and the institution’s policy.

Impact on College Applications

  • CLEP Exams: CLEP scores are mainly used for earning college credit and are generally not considered in admissions decisions.
  • AP Exams: AP courses and exams can strengthen college applications by demonstrating academic rigor. High AP scores may also contribute to college credit.

Choosing Between CLEP and AP

Choosing between CLEP and AP exams depends on the student’s goals, learning style, and college plans. CLEP is ideal for self-motivated students seeking flexibility and cost savings, while AP courses suit those who want structured learning and the potential to enhance their college applications. Researching college credit policies in advance ensures that students make informed decisions and maximize the benefits of either option.