Taking the PSAT/NMSQT: What You Need to Know

The PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) is more than just a practice run for the SAT — it can be a gateway to scholarships, academic recognition, and future college success.

Whether you’re a student planning ahead, a parent guiding your teen, or an educator supporting college readiness, understanding how the PSAT/NMSQT works is essential.

This complete guide explains what the PSAT/NMSQT is, why it matters, how it’s structured, when to take it, and how to prepare — everything you need in one place.

What Is the PSAT/NMSQT?

The PSAT/NMSQT is part of the SAT Suite of Assessments and is most commonly taken in 10th or 11th grade. It serves multiple purposes:

  • Prepares students for the SAT
  • Identifies students eligible for the National Merit Scholarship Program
  • Highlights academic strengths and areas for improvement
  • Connects students with college and scholarship opportunities

While colleges don’t receive PSAT scores, doing well can lead to valuable national recognition and financial support through scholarship partners.

Who Should Take the PSAT/NMSQT?

Most students take the PSAT/NMSQT during 11th grade, though many schools offer it to 10th graders as well. Here’s who benefits most:

  • 11th Graders: Eligible for National Merit Scholarship competition
  • 10th Graders: Can use it as an early benchmark
  • College-bound students: It provides SAT experience in a lower-stress setting
  • Students seeking scholarships: Opens doors to over $300 million in scholarship programs

Why Is the PSAT/NMSQT Important?

1. Scholarship Opportunities

Scoring in the top percentile in 11th grade may qualify students for the National Merit Scholarship Program — a prestigious academic competition with financial awards and college recognition.

2. SAT Preparation

The PSAT/NMSQT mirrors the format and content of the SAT, helping students:

  • Familiarize themselves with the digital testing environment
  • Identify areas for improvement
  • Access personalized SAT study plans on Khan Academy

3. College Readiness Indicator

Scores provide insight into whether a student is on track for college-level work, helping with high school course selection and long-term planning.

When Is the PSAT/NMSQT Offered?

The PSAT/NMSQT is offered once a year in the fall, typically in October. The testing window varies slightly from year to year.

For 2025, expected test dates:

  • Primary test date: Mid-October
  • Alternate test date: A few days later (for those who missed the main day)
  • Weekend testing: Offered at some schools

Students register through their high school, not the College Board website. Check with your school counselor about your school’s test date and registration deadline.

How Is the PSAT/NMSQT Structured?

The PSAT/NMSQT is now digital and features two sections:

1. Reading and Writing

  • 64 minutes total
  • Tests reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary in context, and writing conventions
  • Includes short passages from literature, science, history, and social studies

2. Math

  • 70 minutes total
  • Covers algebra, problem solving, geometry, data analysis
  • Includes multiple-choice and student-produced (grid-in) responses
  • Calculators are allowed throughout (built-in Desmos calculator available)

Both sections are adaptive, meaning the difficulty adjusts based on performance in earlier parts of the test.

How Is the PSAT/NMSQT Scored?

  • Total Score: 320 to 1520
  • Section Scores:
    • Reading & Writing: 160–760
    • Math: 160–760
  • Subscores and Cross-Test Scores:
    Provide more detailed feedback in specific skill areas

Your score report includes percentile rankings, college readiness benchmarks, and links to free SAT prep tools.

What Score Do You Need for National Merit?

Only the top 1% of test-takers in each state become National Merit Semifinalists, based on the Selection Index (sum of Reading/Writing + Math scores multiplied by 2).

Typical cutoffs range from 208–223 depending on your state. Finalists go through an application process and can receive scholarships from:

  • The National Merit Scholarship Corporation
  • Corporations and foundations
  • Partnering colleges and universities

How to Prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT

1. Use Official Practice Tests

The best prep comes from College Board and Khan Academy, which provide free full-length practice tests that mimic the digital format.

2. Focus on Weak Areas

Your previous test scores (like PSAT 8/9) or classroom performance can help you decide what to study more intensively.

3. Practice on Bluebook

Download the Bluebook™ app to simulate the digital PSAT environment. It’s the same tool used on test day.

4. Read and Solve Daily

  • Read nonfiction articles and practice comprehension
  • Solve algebra and data analysis problems
  • Practice grammar and sentence structure

What to Bring on Test Day

  • Your school-issued device or testing laptop (fully charged)
  • Approved calculator or use of built-in calculator
  • Photo ID (as required by your school)
  • Snacks and water for breaks
  • Confirmation from your counselor (if required)

Arrive early and well-rested!

Taking the PSAT/NMSQT

The PSAT/NMSQT is a valuable stepping stone on your college path — offering practice for the SAT, access to scholarships, and a snapshot of your academic readiness. Taking it seriously can pay off in both confidence and opportunity.

Whether you’re aiming for National Merit recognition or just want to prepare for the SAT, this test is a smart move for any college-bound student.