Advanced Math on the SAT: What You Need to Know to Score High

The SAT Math section is a crucial part of the test, and within it, the Advanced Math topics often separate top scorers from the rest. If you’re aiming for a competitive score or targeting STEM programs, mastering these advanced math concepts is essential.

In this blog, we’ll break down what Advanced Math means on the SAT, the key topics you need to study, and tips to tackle this challenging section with confidence.

What Is Advanced Math on the SAT?

Advanced Math refers to the more complex algebra, functions, and problem-solving questions that go beyond basic arithmetic and simple equations. These questions test your ability to work with:

  • Linear and quadratic equations
  • Systems of equations
  • Manipulating expressions
  • Understanding functions and their properties
  • Complex problem-solving and modeling

The College Board calls this section “Passport to Advanced Math,” reflecting its importance in assessing readiness for college-level math.

Key Advanced Math Topics on the SAT

  1. Linear Equations and Inequalities: You should be comfortable solving single-variable linear equations and inequalities, including absolute value equations. These form the foundation for more complex problems.
  2. Quadratic Equations: Understanding how to solve quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula is essential. You may also need to interpret the roots graphically.
  3. Systems of Equations and Inequalities: Questions often require solving systems involving two or more variables, either algebraically or graphically.
  4. Functions and Their Properties: You’ll need to analyze function notation, evaluate functions for given inputs, and understand function transformations and inverses.
  5. Polynomials and Rational Expressions: Manipulating polynomials—adding, subtracting, multiplying—and simplifying rational expressions is frequently tested.
  6. Exponents and Radicals: Applying the laws of exponents and simplifying radical expressions often come up in multi-step problems.
  7. Word Problems and Real-World Applications: Advanced Math questions frequently appear as real-world scenarios requiring you to model situations with equations and interpret the results.

How Much of the SAT Math Section Is Advanced Math?

About 55% of the Math section focuses on Advanced Math topics. This means more than half of the math questions will test your ability to handle these complex concepts.

Since the Math section is scored out of 800 points total, performing well on Advanced Math can significantly boost your overall SAT score.

Tips to Master Advanced Math for the SAT

  • Practice Algebra Fundamentals: Strong algebra skills are the base for mastering Advanced Math. Don’t skip basic review.
  • Use Official SAT Practice Tests: These contain real Advanced Math questions, helping you get familiar with question style and difficulty.
  • Work on Word Problems: Translate real-world problems into equations to improve your modeling skills.
  • Memorize Key Formulas: While the SAT provides a formula sheet, memorizing common ones saves time.
  • Focus on Problem Solving and Data Analysis: Sometimes advanced problems involve interpreting data in charts and graphs.
  • Show Your Work: Even though the SAT is multiple-choice, writing down steps can prevent careless errors.
  • Manage Your Time: Advanced Math questions take longer, so pace yourself during the test.

Resources for Studying Advanced Math

  • Khan Academy SAT Prep: Official partner of the College Board, offers free targeted practice on Advanced Math topics.
  • SAT Prep Books: Look for those with detailed Advanced Math sections and practice questions.
  • Online Tutors or Classes: Personalized help can clarify tricky concepts quickly.
  • Practice with Digital Tools: Graphing calculators and apps can help you visualize functions and equations.

Advanced Math is a major component of the SAT Math section and mastering it is key to achieving a high score. By understanding the topics, practicing regularly, and using effective study resources, you can approach these challenging questions with confidence.

Start your Advanced Math prep today to unlock your full SAT potential and open doors to your dream colleges and STEM programs!

If you found this post helpful, check out our other blogs on SAT Math strategies, full-length practice tests, and test day tips to keep your prep on track.