PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing Section: What You Need to Know to Succeed

The PSAT/NMSQT isn’t just a warm-up for the SAT — it’s also your first opportunity to showcase your academic strengths and even qualify for prestigious scholarships like the National Merit Scholarship. One of the most important parts of this exam is the Reading and Writing section, which tests how well you can read, understand, and use language.

In this blog, we’ll break down exactly what you can expect from the PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing section, what types of questions you’ll face, and how you can prepare effectively.

What Is the PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing Section?

The PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) is a standardized test typically taken by high school sophomores and juniors. The Reading and Writing section is designed to measure your ability to read critically, understand written texts, and use proper grammar and language conventions.

Unlike the older versions of the test, the digital PSAT/NMSQT now combines Reading and Writing into a single section, reflecting a more streamlined and efficient testing format.

Format and Structure

The Reading and Writing section consists of two modules:

  • Total Time: 64 minutes
  • Number of Questions: 54 (27 per module)
  • Question Type: Multiple-choice
  • Passages: Short, 75–150 words each

Each question is paired with a short passage or text, and most passages are accompanied by just one question. The test includes a mix of literary, historical, scientific, and informative texts.

Key Skills Tested

The PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing section evaluates four main skill categories:

1. Information and Ideas

This section tests your ability to:

  • Identify main ideas
  • Understand supporting evidence
  • Draw inferences and conclusions
  • Interpret data and graphics

2. Craft and Structure

You’ll be asked to:

  • Determine word meanings in context
  • Analyze word choice and tone
  • Understand how sentences and ideas are structured

3. Expression of Ideas

This focuses on:

  • Improving clarity, precision, and effectiveness
  • Enhancing organization and flow
  • Maintaining logical structure and transitions

4. Standard English Conventions

Grammar lovers, this one’s for you:

  • Correct use of punctuation, sentence structure, and verb tense
  • Agreement in number and tense
  • Proper pronoun usage

Sample Question Types

To help you prepare, here are some typical examples of what you might face:

  • Reading-Based Question: “Which choice best describes the main purpose of the passage?”
  • Grammar-Based Question: “Which choice correctly maintains parallel structure in the sentence?”
  • Editing for Clarity: “Which revision best improves the sentence’s clarity and tone?”

These questions are designed to be realistic and reflect the types of reading and writing you’ll be expected to do in college.

How the Section Is Scored

Your performance in the Reading and Writing section is scored on a scale of 160 to 760, and it combines with your Math section score for a total score out of 1520. Subscores in specific skills (like Command of Evidence and Standard English Conventions) provide deeper insight into your strengths and weaknesses.

If you’re a junior, a strong score in this section can help qualify you for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

Why the Reading and Writing Section Matters

Many students underestimate how important the Reading and Writing section is. But it plays a key role in your overall score and reflects your readiness for college-level coursework.

Here’s why it matters:

  • Prepares You for the SAT: The PSAT closely mirrors the SAT format.
  • Opens Doors to Scholarships: Especially through the National Merit Program.
  • Develops Essential Academic Skills: Like critical thinking and effective communication.
  • Improves College Applications: A strong PSAT score looks great on applications.

How to Prepare for the PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing Section

1. Read Widely

Expose yourself to a range of texts—news articles, science pieces, historical essays, and fiction. The more you read, the better you get at understanding complex ideas.

2. Master Grammar Rules

Focus on common topics like:

  • Subject-verb agreement
  • Comma usage
  • Modifier placement
  • Verb tense consistency

3. Practice with Official Materials

Use practice tests from the College Board and the Bluebook™ app. These materials reflect the actual exam format and difficulty.

4. Time Yourself

Pacing is crucial. Practice answering 27 questions in 32 minutes to simulate real test conditions.

5. Review Your Mistakes

Don’t just take practice tests—analyze them. Learn why you got a question wrong and how to avoid the same mistake again.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Reading Too Fast: Rushing through passages leads to missed details.
  • Guessing Grammar: Don’t rely on what “sounds right.” Know the rules.
  • Neglecting Practice: Regular short sessions are more effective than cramming.
  • Ignoring Context: Always use context clues to interpret meanings and structure.

PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing Section

The PSAT/NMSQT Reading and Writing section isn’t just another test—it’s a preview of your academic future. It challenges your understanding of English, your critical reading skills, and your ability to communicate effectively. Whether you’re aiming for scholarships or just want to gauge where you stand, this section is worth taking seriously.

With the right preparation, consistent practice, and smart test-day strategies, you can boost your confidence and maximize your score.