Average ACT Scores at Top Colleges
Curious about ACT requirements at elite schools? Discover the average ACT scores at top colleges, tips for improving your score, and how admissions committees view your results.
Introduction: Why ACT Scores Matter
The ACT is more than just a number—it’s a snapshot of your readiness for college-level work. If you’re targeting top colleges, knowing the average ACT scores can help you set goals, plan your test prep, and understand where you stand among applicants. But don’t panic if your score isn’t perfect. Many colleges weigh your GPA, essays, extracurriculars, and recommendation letters just as heavily. This guide explores average ACT scores at top colleges, strategies to improve, and what you need to know to strengthen your application.
Understanding the ACT Score Range
ACT scores range from 1 to 36, with 36 being perfect. Admissions officers look at both the composite score and the individual section scores: English, Math, Reading, and Science.
Key Point: Top colleges often have a median ACT score in the upper 30s, but there is usually some flexibility depending on the overall application strength.
Pro Tip: Don’t just focus on the composite score. Excelling in sections relevant to your intended major can make a difference. For instance, STEM-focused colleges value high Math and Science scores.
Warning: Submitting multiple low scores without improvement can weaken your application. Aim to improve gradually with targeted practice.
Average ACT Scores at Top Colleges
Here’s a snapshot of the average ACT scores for some highly competitive colleges:
| College | Average ACT Score | 25th–75th Percentile Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | 34 | 33–35 | Extremely competitive; holistic admissions |
| Stanford University | 34 | 32–35 | Emphasizes leadership and innovation |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 35 | 34–36 | Strong STEM focus |
| Yale University | 34 | 33–35 | Holistic review including essays |
| Princeton University | 35 | 33–36 | Academic rigor is key |
| University of Chicago | 34 | 33–35 | Strong writing and analytical skills |
| Columbia University | 34 | 33–35 | Urban campus with research opportunities |
| Duke University | 33 | 32–35 | Emphasizes co-curricular involvement |
| University of Pennsylvania | 34 | 33–35 | Business and pre-professional programs |
| Northwestern University | 33 | 32–35 | Strong in journalism and performing arts |
Callout: These scores are averages—students above and below the range are admitted every year. Holistic factors matter as much as test scores.
How to Interpret Your Score
Getting an ACT score slightly below the average doesn’t automatically disqualify you. Admissions officers consider:
- GPA and class rigor
- Extracurricular activities
- Essays and recommendations
- Special talents or achievements
Example: Emma scored a 32 on the ACT but had a 4.0 GPA, captain of her debate team, and published a research paper in a scientific journal. She was admitted to her top-choice university because her overall application was outstanding.
Pro Tip: Focus on improving weak sections of your ACT instead of obsessing over the composite score alone.
Strategies to Improve Your ACT Score
Checklist:
- Take practice tests under timed conditions
- Focus on weak subjects with targeted study guides
- Consider tutoring or prep courses for specialized strategies
- Use official ACT materials for the most accurate preparation
- Take multiple attempts if possible, aiming for improvement each time
Pro Tip: Colleges consider your highest ACT score if you submit multiple attempts, known as “superscoring.”
Warning: Avoid burnout. Studying efficiently for shorter, focused sessions is better than cramming endlessly.
ACT vs. SAT: What Top Colleges Prefer
Most top colleges accept both the ACT and SAT. Some students perform better on one test than the other.
Comparison Table:
| Factor | ACT | SAT |
|---|---|---|
| Sections | English, Math, Reading, Science | Evidence-Based Reading & Writing, Math |
| Total Score | 1–36 | 400–1600 |
| Science Section | Yes | No |
| Popularity | Slightly more in Midwest/ South | Slightly more in East/West coast |
| Superscoring | Common | Common |
Pro Tip: Choose the test that aligns with your strengths. If you excel in science reasoning and time management, ACT may suit you better.
The Role of ACT in Holistic Admissions
While average ACT scores provide a benchmark, top colleges review applications holistically. This means admissions officers consider how your test scores complement your GPA, activities, essays, and recommendations.
Example: Liam had a 33 ACT but founded a nonprofit tutoring program for underprivileged youth. His application stood out because of his leadership, not just numbers.
Callout: High ACT scores alone won’t guarantee admission, but low scores can be offset by exceptional achievements or unique experiences.
FAQs About ACT Scores at Top Colleges
Q: What is a competitive ACT score for Ivy League schools?
A: Typically 33–36, but holistic factors can compensate for slightly lower scores.
Q: Can a high GPA make up for a lower ACT score?
A: Yes. Colleges look at overall academic performance and course rigor.
Q: How many times should I take the ACT?
A: Most students take it 2–3 times, aiming to improve each time. Colleges often consider your highest score.
Q: Does superscoring increase my chances?
A: Yes. Many colleges combine your best section scores across multiple ACT attempts for a higher composite.
Q: Are ACT scores required for all top colleges?
A: Not always. Some schools have test-optional policies, especially after 2020, but submitting a strong score can still enhance your application.
Planning Around ACT Scores
Knowing average ACT scores at top colleges helps you set realistic goals and plan your test prep strategy. Remember, a high score opens doors, but your application’s overall strength—GPA, activities, essays, and recommendations—ultimately matters. Focus on continuous improvement, prepare strategically, and use the score as one part of a holistic story that represents your strengths, passions, and potential.