What’s on the PSAT 10? A Complete Guide for Students and Parents

The PSAT 10 is an important standardized test designed for 10th-grade students. It gives students early exposure to college entrance testing and valuable feedback on their academic skills. While it doesn’t count toward the National Merit Scholarship Program (like the PSAT/NMSQT does for 11th graders), the PSAT 10 still plays a key role in helping students prepare for the SAT and plan for college.

If you’re wondering exactly what’s on the PSAT 10, this guide will break down the test structure, subjects, question types, and more.

Overview of the PSAT 10

The PSAT 10 is part of the College Board’s SAT Suite of Assessments and is almost identical in content and format to the PSAT/NMSQT. The only major difference is when it’s offered—the PSAT 10 is only available in the spring of 10th grade.

It tests three key skill areas:

  • Reading
  • Writing and Language
  • Math

The test is designed to reflect the kinds of skills students need to succeed in college and careers, not just rote memorization or test tricks.

Format of the PSAT 10

The PSAT 10 is now offered digitally, with a shorter, adaptive format similar to the digital SAT. The test is divided into two major sections:

  1. Reading and Writing
  2. Math

Each section contains two modules, and the second module adapts to your performance in the first. That means if you perform well in Module 1, you may see more challenging questions in Module 2.

Total Testing Time: Approximately 2 hours and 14 minutes

  • Reading and Writing: ~64 minutes
  • Math: ~70 minutes

Section 1: Reading and Writing

This section tests your ability to understand and evaluate written texts and apply grammar and editing skills. It’s designed to reflect the kind of reading and writing tasks you’ll do in college.

Types of questions include:

  • Reading comprehension
  • Vocabulary in context
  • Analyzing arguments and evidence
  • Grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure
  • Organization and transitions in writing

What you’ll see:

  • Short passages (much shorter than the old SAT)
  • 1–2 questions per passage
  • A mix of literary and informational texts

Skills tested:

  • Command of evidence
  • Words in context
  • Standard English conventions
  • Expression of ideas

Section 2: Math

The math section focuses on the application of math in real-world problems, rather than just computation. A calculator is allowed throughout the entire Math section of the PSAT 10 in its digital format.

Types of questions include:

  • Multiple choice
  • Student-produced responses (also called grid-ins)

Main areas covered:

  1. Algebra – Linear equations, inequalities, systems of equations
  2. Problem Solving and Data Analysis – Ratios, percentages, data interpretation, probability
  3. Advanced Math – Quadratic equations, exponential functions, polynomial expressions
  4. Geometry and Trigonometry – Angles, area, volume, triangles, trigonometric functions

Skills tested:

  • Understanding and solving algebraic equations
  • Interpreting data and graphs
  • Applying math concepts to word problems
  • Understanding the structure of expressions

Adaptive Testing Format

The digital PSAT 10 uses adaptive testing, which means your performance on the first module of each section determines the difficulty of questions in the second module.

This allows for:

  • A more personalized testing experience
  • Shorter test duration
  • More precise measurement of your skills

You can’t skip between modules or return to previous sections once completed, so careful pacing and focus are essential.

Scoring the PSAT 10

  • Total Score: 320–1520
  • Reading and Writing Score: 160–760
  • Math Score: 160–760

You’ll also receive:

  • Subscores in key skill areas (e.g., Command of Evidence, Problem Solving)
  • Percentile rankings to see how your score compares to others
  • College readiness benchmarks to see if you’re on track

How to Use PSAT 10 Results

Although the PSAT 10 doesn’t lead to National Merit recognition, it still provides valuable insights that can help you:

  • Identify strengths and weaknesses before you take the SAT
  • Build a customized SAT prep plan
  • Explore AP courses you might be ready for (through AP Potential)
  • Track academic growth through high school

Overview: What’s on the PSAT 10?

The PSAT 10 is more than just a practice test—it’s a key part of your college readiness journey. By understanding what’s on the test, you can approach it with confidence and use the results to make smart decisions about your academic future.

If you’re planning to take the SAT in 11th grade, the PSAT 10 gives you a head start by showing you exactly where to focus your efforts. Prepare well, practice regularly, and use the experience to grow your skills.